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         To hold 500 carats or 100 grams of material with a wide range of 
         specific gravity, yet occupy a minimum of vertical height.  | 
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         To hold the mass to be weighed in as low as a position as possible to 
         minimize vibrations due to swinging.  | 
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         To maximize viewing of single stones and the material to be weighed.  | 
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         To provide an ambidextrous ergonomic means of picking up, pouring from 
         and handling the pan.  | 
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         To provide an optimum height above the scale or a table top at which 
         finger can most comfortably grip the pan or handle of the pan.  | 
           | 
          
         To provide smooth and controlled pouring of large and tiny gemstones 
         alike.  | 
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         To help center single stones and small amounts of stones to minimize 
         off center loading errors.  | 
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         To locate and center a calibration weight. ( The angled section on the 
         topside on the present pan assists this function by causing the weight 
         to slip down into position in the base. )  | 
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         To be attractive to the eye.  | 
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         To have a large top area to facilitate pouring into the pan.  | 
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         To be rugged, durable and strong without adding substantial weight to 
         the pan.  | 
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         To be designed for anti-static plastics.  | 
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         To be manufacturable with a minimum of defects.  | 
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         To be designed with consideration of top surface being lightly textured 
         to prevent scratches from being readily apparent, reducing glare and 
         reflections and facilitate controlled pouring.  | 
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         The underside of the pan, a flat base area, should make for firm, 
         secure seating when placed on a table top.  | 
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         To define a secure seating position on to the sensor's fixed pan.  | 
           | 
          
         To provide some degree of an interaction with the upper housing to help 
         baffle dust, liquids or stones from entering the housing which would 
         corrupt sensor operations.  |